Kodi ubwino wake ndi wotani?

Nyumba yopangira zida zopangirakumanga kumatanthauza nyumba yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa pamalo omwe ali ndi zida zopangiratu.Ubwino wa nyumba yamtunduwu ndikuthamanga kwachangu, kucheperako chifukwa cha nyengo, kupulumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kukonza zomanga.Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamakono wamafakitale, nyumba zomanga zimatha kupangidwa m'magulu ngati kupanga makina.Malingana ngati zigawo zomangira zomangira zimatumizidwa kumalo omanga ndikusonkhanitsidwa.

Kodi mawonekedwe a nyumba zopangira zida zopangiratu ndi ziti?

1. Zida zambiri zomanga zimapangidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi msonkhano.Mitundu yayikulu yazigawo ndi: mapanelo akunja akunja, mapanelo amkati amkati, mapanelo am'miyendo, makonde, mapanelo owongolera mpweya, masitepe, matabwa opangidwa kale, mizati yokhazikika, ndi zina zambiri.

2. Ntchito zambiri zochitira msonkhano pamalopo, pomwe ntchito zoyambira zoyambira zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.

3. Landirani mapangidwe ophatikizika ndi zomangamanga zomanga ndi zokongoletsera.Dziko loyenera ndilokuti zokongoletsera zimatha kuchitidwa nthawi imodzi ndi zomangamanga zazikulu.

4. The standardization of design and informationization of management.Zomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri, zimakweza kwambiri kupanga bwino, ndipo mtengo wofananira nawo udzatsika.Ndi kasamalidwe ka digito kwa fakitale, kukwera mtengo kwa nyumba yonse yopangira zida zopangira zinthu kumakhala kokwera kwambiri.

5. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira za nyumba zobiriwira.

Kodi nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi ziti?

1. Nyumba zamatabwa

Mapangidwe amakono a nkhuni ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe omwe amagwirizanitsa zipangizo zomangira zachikhalidwe ndi zamakono zamakono zamakono zamakono ndi zomangamanga.M'maiko ambiri aku Europe ndi America, chitukuko cha mafakitale, kuyimitsidwa ndikuthandizira ukadaulo wokhazikitsa nyumba zamatabwa ndizokhwima kwambiri.Zomangamanga zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zawo zabwino.Kukula kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wamapangidwe amatabwa ndikofulumira kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zamatabwa ndi nyumba zamatabwa.

2. Kuwala zitsulo nyumba nyumba

Nyumba yopepuka yachitsulo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyumba yopepuka yachitsulo, chinthu chake chachikulu ndi chitsulo chopepuka chopangidwa ndi chingwe chachitsulo chovimbidwa ndi chitsulo chozizira komanso ukadaulo wozizira.Pambuyo mawerengedwe olondola ndi chithandizo ndi kuphatikiza Chalk, ndi wololera Kunyamula mphamvu.Ukadaulo womanga wazitsulo zopepuka zokhalamo zocheperako zidasinthika kutengera ukadaulo waku North America womanga matabwa.Pambuyo pazaka zoposa zana lachitukuko, yapanga nyumba yokhwima yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, malo osinthika ndi mawonekedwe, zomangamanga zosavuta, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.dongosolo.

3. Nyumba zopangira konkire

Magawo a konkriti opangidwa ndi konkriti amatchedwa zigawo za PC pantchito yomanga nyumba.Konkire yofananira yamwambo imafunikira kupanga nkhungu pamalo, kuthira pamalopo ndikukonza pamalowo.

Poyerekeza ndi kuponyedwa mu malo konkire, fakitale opangidwa konkire precasts ali ndi ubwino wambiri: khalidwe ndi ndondomeko ya zigawo zomangamanga akhoza bwino ankalamulira mwa kupanga makina, kukula ndi makhalidwe precasts akhoza standardized kwambiri, ndi liwiro unsembe ndi kumanga. uinjiniya ukhoza kufulumizitsa.Poyerekeza ndi kupanga nkhungu pamasamba, zoumba mu fakitale zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika;kupanga makina kumafuna ntchito yochepa, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, prefabs imakhalanso ndi zovuta: fakitale imafunikira malo akuluakulu osungiramo zinthu ndi zipangizo zothandizira, Mtengo wapamwamba wosungira;

Pamafunika gulu la zomangamanga lophunzitsidwa mwaukadaulo kuti ligwirizane ndi kukhazikitsa, ndipo mtengo wamayendedwe ndi wokwera komanso wowopsa.Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ma radiation ake amsika ndi ochepa ndipo sizoyenera kutchuka.

4. Nyumba ya Container

Chidebe chogona choterechi chimabwerekedwa m'malo omanga kuti ogwira ntchito azikhalamo. Palinso zina zogula ndi kubwereketsa.Ubwino waukulu wa zotengera zogona ndikuti ndizotsika mtengo.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapangidwa ndi dongosolo lamapangidwe, dongosolo lapansi, dongosolo lapansi, dongosolo la khoma, ndi dongosolo la padenga.Dongosolo lililonse limapangidwa ndi ma module angapo.Ma modules amapangidwa mu fakitale, ndipo malo a nyumba amasonkhanitsidwa ndi ma unit modules.

Nyumba ya chidebeyo imatha kupasuka ndikusuntha popanda kuwononga nthaka.Zazindikira kusintha kuchokera ku "real estate" katundu wa nyumbayo kupita ku "katundu wosunthika" kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, ndipo wazindikira kulekanitsa kwathunthu kwa "nyumba" ndi "zogulitsa" kwa zaka zikwi zambiri.

Nyumba yachidebe imadziwika ndi kapangidwe kaukadaulo, kukhazikika, kusinthika, ndi kupanga konsekonse, kosavuta kugwetsa, kukhazikitsa kosavuta, mayendedwe osavuta, kusungirako, ndi nyumba zosakhalitsa kapena zokhazikika zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikuzunguliridwa nthawi zambiri.